Dentures
Denture stomatitis (or oral stomatitis) is usually caused by candida - a type of fungus (yeast). It’s normal to have small amounts of candida in your mouth. But when there’s an imbalance, the candida can grow out of control, resulting in a fungal infection. Stomatitis caused by candida is also commonly referred to as thrush.
People with denture stomatitis may notice redness, irritation or swelling in the mouth, especially on the palate (roof of the mouth). Thrush — which looks like light-colored patches — may appear on the gums, lips, inner cheeks, tongue and palate. Some people develop cracking at the corners of the mouth.
SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES
People with denture stomatitis may develop varying symptoms. Some of the most common include:
⦁ Pain or discomfort when swallowing.
⦁ Soreness in the mouth or throat.
⦁ White or red patches on the tongue, gums, lips, inner cheeks or roof of mouth.
⦁ Sores or cracks in the corners of the mouth.
There are several factors that can result in the development of denture stomatitis. Some of the most common causes include:
⦁ Wearing your dentures for prolonged periods of time (such as while you sleep).
⦁ Poor oral hygiene.
⦁ A diet high in sugars and carbohydrates.
⦁ Smoking.
⦁ Alcohol use.
⦁ Broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Other risk factors include:
⦁ Age (the condition occurs more often in people ages 65 or older).
⦁ Nutritional deficiencies.
⦁ Endocrine dysfunction.
⦁ Immunosuppression.
PREVENTION
The best way to prevent oral stomatitis is to practice excellent oral hygiene. Brush your teeth and gums at least twice a day and swish with an antimicrobial mouthwash. You should also avoid smoking, as it can increase your risk for oral infections. Finally, be sure to take your dentures out for at least eight hours every day (such as when you’re sleeping). This will give your tissues a rest and prevent denture sores from developing. Ask your healthcare provider for more information about teeth and gum care.
